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Question 1 :-

The term biosphere refers to:


Rocks and minerals


Plants and animals


Water sources


Atmosphere and lithosphere

Question 2 :-

The boundary between troposphere and stratosphere is known as:


Tropopause


Ionopause


Stratopause


Mesopause

Question 3 :-

Ozone hole is:


Increase in the concentration of ozone


Hole in the ozone layer


Depletion of the ozone layer in the troposphere


Depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere

Question 4 :-

If an object is present at a distance of 5 km from the surface of the earth, it is present in:


Troposphere


Thermosphere


Mesosphere


N.O.T

Question 5 :-

The uppermost layer of atmosphere is known as:


Ionosphere


Troposphere


Stratosphere


Exosphere

Question 6 :-

Which of the following determines the identity of a chemical element?


The number of neutrons


The number of protons


The sum of the number of protons and neutrons


The number of electrons

Question 7 :-

Which of the following particles is positively charged in an atom?


Protons


Neutrons


Electrons


Both a and b

Question 8 :-

Isotopes of a neutral atom have:   


An equal number of neutrons


A different number of protons


The same mass numbers


The same number of electrons

Question 9 :-

What is the number of protons in an element with atomic number 17 and mass number 37?


17


20


22


21

Question 10 :-

Deuterium is an isotope of a hydrogen atom. It contains_________


One neutron and two protons


No neutrons and one proton


One proton and one neutron


One electron and two neutron

Question 11 :-

Find the number of neutrons in a Zn2+ ion. The mass number is 70.


40


36


38


34

Question 12 :-

The number of electrons in a neutral atom represents its:


Atomic number


Atomic mass


Mass number


Number of nucleons

Question 13 :-

Elements having the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called:


Isotones


Isotopes


Isobars


None of the above

Question 14 :-

Which of the following contribute mainly to the mass of an atom?


Neutron and electron


Proton and electron


Neutron and proton


None of the above

Question 15 :-

Two atoms are said to be Isobars if :

           

They have same atomic number but different mass number

               

They have same number of electrons but different number of neutrons


They have the same number of neutrons but different numbers of electrons.


None of the above                                       

Question 16 :-

Mass of proton is                 :- amu = Atomic Mass Unit            


1.000 amu


0.9073 amu


1.0073 amu


5.486 x 10-4 amu

Question 17 :-

The mass number of the element is:


Sum of the number of electrons and protons


Sum of the number of protons and neutrons


The number of neutrons


The number of protons

Question 18 :-

The atomic number of an element is equal to:


Number of neutrons


Number of electrons


Number of protons


Number of neutrons + Number of protons

Question 19 :-

An alpha particle is also known as:


Subatomic particle


A unionized helium atom


A neutral particle


A doubly-charged helium ion

Question 20 :-

The octet rule is not valid for the molecule:


CO2


H2O


O2


CO

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